Advice #2: Sunk Cost Fallacy

Oh, the sunk cost fallacy. The ultimate brain gremlin that had me in a chokehold for years before I finally understood it—and once I did, my worldview did a complete 180.

So, what’s this little rascal all about? The sunk cost fallacy is a sneaky decision-making error where we keep pouring time, money, or effort into something, even when it’s blatantly obvious we should’ve jumped ship ages ago.

Why do we do it? Well, humans are fantastic at self-sabotage. We convince ourselves with lines like, “If I just try one more time, it’ll work!” or “I’ve already put in so much effort, it’d be a waste to quit now!” Spoiler: it’s not going to work. You’re just digging yourself a deeper hole. Been there, done that, got the metaphorical T-shirt.

Confession Time:
I once spent years (and a small fortune) slogging through a university major I was not only terrible at but also couldn’t care less about. I kept telling myself I’d eventually figure it out. Did I? Nope. Could I have quit and started something better? Absolutely. But the sunk cost fallacy had me convinced I was this close to turning things around. Spoiler again: I wasn’t.

So how do you recognize this mental trap, and more importantly, how do you break free from it? Let’s dive in (don’t worry, I’ll keep it real).


How to Spot the Sunk Cost Fallacy

  1. Do You Actually Have the Talent or Aptitude?
    Be brutally honest. Are you even good at this thing? Look at your track record. Have you ever won an award for it, aced a test, or wowed anyone with your skills? No? Then maybe it’s time to reconsider. If you’re constantly struggling and not improving, that’s your cue.
  2. Is There a Return on Investment (ROI)?
    Let’s talk results. Whether it’s a hobby, a relationship, or a career path, are you seeing any tangible benefits? Are you growing, thriving, or even just enjoying yourself? If not, and you’re pouring in resources like it’s a black hole, it’s time to reevaluate. For me, the knowledge in my failed major just would not stick, no matter how hard I tried. Big red flag.
  3. Are You Actually Passionate About It?
    Don’t just do something because society, your family, or that one smug friend told you to. Do it because it lights a fire in your soul (or at least makes you happy). If the mere thought of continuing makes you groan, it’s probably not your thing.
  4. Do You Have a Plan?
    Can you see your next steps clearly? For instance, if you’re learning a skill, do you know what sub-skills to tackle next? Starting a business? Do you have a roadmap? If you’re just aimlessly floundering, it’s time to get advice—or maybe let it go.
  5. Do You Have Support?
    Emotional, financial, or even just a couch to crash on if things go south—having a safety net is crucial. If you fail (and let’s be honest, we all do sometimes), will someone or something be there to catch you? If not, tread carefully.

How to Manage the Sunk Cost Fallacy (Like a Pro)

  1. Cut Your Losses Early.
    When you realize you’re in a losing game, fold. Yes, it’s hard. Yes, it stings. But trust me, it’s better to stop now than to sink even more into something that’s going nowhere. The relief of stepping away is worth it.
  2. Set Realistic Milestones.
    Create measurable goals with deadlines. For example, “If I don’t land X clients by this date, I’ll scale back.” Or, “If I can’t finish this project by Y time, I’ll reevaluate.” The key? Keep it realistic. This isn’t the time for pipe dreams—be kind but honest with yourself.
  3. Seek a Second (or Third, or Fourth) Opinion.
    Get input from people who aren’t emotionally invested in your situation. Whether it’s a mentor, a friend, or even strangers on the internet, a fresh perspective can highlight things you might be blind to. Just, you know, be prepared for some tough love.

The Takeaway

Here’s the deal: sunk costs are just that—sunk. They’re gone, never to return. The more you dwell on them, the more you risk missing out on new opportunities. So, shift your focus to what lies ahead. Embrace change, accept losses, and channel your energy toward something that might actually work.

Remember: it’s not quitting; it’s moving on. And sometimes, moving on is the bravest thing you can do.